Labour Force

Explore the latest labour and workforce, demographic, business, and industry data to learn more about Oakville’s economy.

Companies located in Oakville have access to a labour pool of over 3.9 million workers in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA), and 2.1 million workers within a 40 minute drive. (Source: Environics Analytics, 2023 Estimates)

Labour force activity

Oakville has higher rates of participation than the Province of Ontario.

Source: Environics Analytics, 2023 Estimates. 
*Population source: Town of Oakville, 2023.

Occupation

Oakville has a high percentage of residents with occupations in: 

  • sales and service;
  • business, finance and administration; and
  • management. 

Occupations highlighted in green are of a higher percentage in Oakville than the Province of Ontario.

Management
Oakville: 21,247 - 11.43%
Ontario: 914,818 - 7.16%
Business, finance and administration
Oakville: 25,140 - 13.53%
Ontario: 1,441,493 - 11.28%
Sciences
Oakville: 15,604 - 8.4%
Ontario: 759,952 - 5.95%
Health
Oakville: 8,674 - 4.67%
Ontario: 594,202 - 4.65%
Education, law and social, community and government
Oakville: 13,565 - 7.3%
Ontario: 942,267 - 7.37%
Art, culture, recreation and sport
Oakville: 4,838 - 2.6%
Ontario: 250,586 - 1.96%
Sales and service
Oakville: 21,926 - 11.8%
Ontario: 1,617,496 - 12.65%
Trades, transport and operators
Oakville: 7,671 - 4.13%
Ontario: 1,029,742 - 8.06%
Primary industries, (natural resources, agriculture and related)
Oakville: 779 - 0.42%
Ontario: 106,361 - 0.83%
Manufacturing and utilities
Oakville: 2,009 - 1.08%
Ontario: 335,123 - 2.62%

Source: Environics Analytics, 2023 Estimates

Industry

Oakville has a high percentage of residents working in the industries of: 

  • professional, scientific and technical services; 
  • retail trade; and
  • finance and insurance.

Industry categories highlighted in green are of a higher percentage in Oakville than in the Province of Ontario.

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting
Oakville: 364 - 0.3%
Ontario: 116,950 - 1.45%
Mining, quarrying and oil and gas extraction
Oakville: 400 - 0.33%
Ontario: 39,581 - 0.49%
Utilities
Oakville: 791 - 0.64%
Ontario: 60,710 - 0.75%
Construction
Oakville: 5,991 - 4.88%
Ontario: 545,025 - 6.74%
Manufacturing
Oakville: 9,468 - 7.72%
Ontario: 785,318 - 9.71%
Wholesale trade
Oakville: 6,989 - 5.7%
Ontario: 317,228 - 3.92%
Retail trade
Oakville: 13,656 - 11.13%
Ontario: 906,475 - 11.2%
Transportation and warehousing
Oakville: 4,240 - 3.46%
Ontario: 375,205 - 4.64%
Information and cultural industries
Oakville: 3,629 - 2.96%
Ontario: 209,302 - 2.59%
Finance and insurance
Oakville: 12,325 - 10.05%
Ontario: 459,356 - 5.68%
Real estate, rental and leasing
Oakville: 3,655 - 2.98%
Ontario: 170,128 - 2.1%
Professional, scientific and technical services
Oakville: 15,783 - 12.87%
Ontario: 678,113 - 8.38%
Management of companies or enterprises
Oakville: 543 - 0.44%
Ontario: 14,834 - 0.18%
Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services
Oakville: 4,492 - 3.66%
Ontario: 391,526 - 4.84%
Educational services
Oakville: 9,422 - 7.68%
Ontario: 614,233 - 7.59%
Health care and social assistance
Oakville: 11,050 - 9.01%
Ontario: 865,328 - 10.7%
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Oakville: 2,459 - 2%
Ontario: 171,849 - 2.12%
Accommodation and food services
Oakville: 7,217 - 5.88%
Ontario: 550,057 - 6.8%
Other services (except public administration)
Oakville: 3,994 - 3.26%
Ontario: 341,674 - 4.22%
Public administration
Oakville: 6,206 - 5.06%
Ontario: 477,874 - 5.91%

Source: Environics Analytics, 2023 Estimates, Current year $.

Business size by number of employees

Small businesses are an important part of Oakville’s economy, with 64 per cent of local businesses having between one and four employees.

Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Business Counts, December 2023.

Business size by number of employees

Small businesses are an important part of Oakville’s economy, with just under 65 per cent of local businesses having between one and four employees.

Number of employees
Percentage of all businesses in Oakville
500 and above0.3
200 to 4990.5
100 to 1991.2
50 to 992.5
20 to 497.1
10 to 198.9
5 to 914.5
1 to 464.9

Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Business Counts, December 2023.

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